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…crucial guidance for people with diabetes on self-management and information that equips educators, trainers, parents, and first responders to identify and respond to severe hypoglycemia episodes in public.

Hypoglycemia Q&A

What is hypoglycemia?

Hypoglycemia is low blood sugar due to too much insulin. Someone experiencing severe hypoglycemia is at risk for seizures, loss of consciousness, and even life-threatening complications if not treated promptly.

The National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Diseases of the Kidney website provides a complete medical definition of hypoglycemia by Elizabeth Sequist, MD.

Who does hypoglycemia impact?

Hypoglycemia affects millions of lives, disrupting work, school, and daily events. Its unpredictable nature poses safety risks anytime, anywhere, to 37 million Americans. Beyond individuals, it places a heavy burden on hospital staff and drives up the cost of group health insurance for employers and organizations. Hypoglycemia truly has a wide-reaching impact.

Why do people fear hypoglycemia?

Hypoglycemia is a serious concern because of its life-threatening consequences. Statistics show that 1 in 20 people with diabetes die from it. It causes roughly 25,000 car accidents annually, and approximately 200 deaths result from those accidents per year. Additionally, the financial burden is significant, with the average hospital visit costing $17,564.

What are the signs of hypoglycemia?

Hypoglycemia can present itself in various ways, such as shaking, sweating, irritability, or confusion. In more severe cases, it may lead to drowsiness, fainting, seizures, or even appearing intoxicated. Recognizing these warning signs is crucial for timely intervention.

How do I treat mild to moderate hypoglycemia?

Mild to moderate hypoglycemia means a person can still eat and drink (e.g. they can swallow on their own, or accept a drink of juice.) Treatments for mild to moderate hypoglycemia include glucose tabs or gel, honey, juice, bananas, jelly bellies, skittles, and more.

How do I treat severe hypoglycemia?

Severe hypoglycemia means a person needs assistance (e.g. they have fainted or cannot eat or drink.) Treat severe hypoglycemia with glucagon injection such as Gvoke or nasal spray such as Baqsimi.

Isn’t glucose sugar?
I thought sugar was bad for people with diabetes.

While managing sugar intake is important for people with diabetes, sugar plays a vital role in treating hypoglycemia—when blood sugar drops too low due to excess insulin. Without prompt treatment, severe hypoglycemia can lead to seizures, loss of consciousness, or even life-threatening complications. In these cases, sugar is a lifesaving solution.

How do you raise awareness about hypoglycemia?

Raising awareness starts with education and preparation. People with diabetes can share vital information with friends, family, and coworkers—such as the location of their glucose supplies—using our “G” buttons and stickers. At Hypoglycemia Awareness, we take it a step further by offering “G” stickers and pins, along with education and advocacy, to ensure glucose is readily available at gatherings of people with diabetes. Together, we can promote safety and understanding for everyone impacted by hypoglycemia.

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